Conveying system



y 1, 1945- E. 1.. WIEGAND 2,375,057 CONVEYING SYSTEM 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. '7, 1939 *Ldw in L. W'mgond INV NTOR AM M,

ATTORNEYS y 1, 1945- E. L. WIEGAND 2,375,057

CONVEYING SYSTEM 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Dec. 7, 1939 EdwinLWagund INVENTOK May 1, 1945. E. L. WIEGAND 2,375,057

CONVEYING SYSTEM 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Dec. 7, 1939 0 o v o 0 Q o o 0' I 52028020903608 A Edwin Lwuzgurfl I INVE-N'IOK /ZM ,wwaww AT TO 2 N KY5 May 1, 1945. E. 1.. WIEGAND CONVEYING SYSTEM Filed Dec. '7, 1939 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Wiagand.

INVEN+OK EdwinL %ww, /4

.A-T TO FQ EYS Patented May 1, 1945 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CONVEYING SYSTEM I Edwin L. Wi'egand, Pittsburgh, Pa., assignor to Orefraction Incorporated, Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania 4 Claims.

My invention relates to the processing of materials, and more particularly, the conveying of materials involvedin a system for the grinding of materials, and the separation of co-mingled material particles. vention is the improvement of apparatus for carrying out such processing of materials particularly the conveyance of such materials from one tank t another by pneumatic means.

In the drawings accompanying this specification and forming a part of this application, there is shown, for purposes of illustration, one embodiment of apparatus embodying the invention, and in these drawings:

Figure 1 is a more or less diagrammatic view of the relation between material conveying means, grinding means, and separating means, as these means may be utilized in one embodiment of my invention,

Figure 2 is a sectional view of a material hopper and control device,

Figure 3 is a more or less diagrammatic view, particularly showing the fluid connections between parts of the apparatus,

Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the solids metering and hoist tank, parts being shown in elevation, and parts being broken away, this view showing a solids inlet valve for the tank in open position,

Figure 5 is a fragmentary detail view showing the solids inlet valve in closed position,

Figure 6 is a section taken on the line 6-6 of Figure 5, looking in the direction of the arrows,

Figure 7 is an elevational view showing the relationship between an air strainer tank and upper and lower material feed tanks, and showing also valves in the connections in a certain position,

Figure 8 is a view similar to Figure 7, omitting the air strainer tank and certain other parts, and

showing the valves in full lines in a difierent position, and in dotted lines in still another position, and including the means for actuating the valves,

Figure 9 is a section taken on the line 9-4 of Figure 8,

Figure 10 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view through the upper and lower material feed tanks,

Figure 11 is an enlarged sectional view through oneof the valves shown in Figure 10,

Figure 12 is a sectional view corresponding generally to the line l2-I2 of Figure 11, parts being shown in elevation, and

Figure 13 is an electrical diagram, showing the electrical connections between parts comprised in the apparatus.

The principal object of the in- The term material is used herein to include any substance of a divided nature, as distinguished from relatively large blocks of substances. The term grinding is used herein in its broader aspects as meaning reduction in size, in any way, of the material being treated, and in its more speciflc aspects, such grinding as occurs when material is subjected to impact. Examples of material which may be ground by an apparatus embodying my invention are such materials as zircon, rutile, quartz, feldspar, fluorspar, marble, glass, enameling frit, hard metals, artificial or other abrasives, industrial diamonds, and many others either of similar or different characteristics, My invention is particularly adapted to reduce hard, tough, and abrasive materials, including ores having these characteristics. Also it is particularly adapted to grind material to ultra-fine sizes, such as for example -20!) mesh to micron sizes. Preferably the material to be ground should not be larger than 16 to 18 mesh size, although it is possible to accommodate larger sizes. In general the sizes to be commenced with may be any desirable size which cannot be better or more economically crushed otherwise, but the size of the material to be ground is related to gun size, and therefore also to the capacity of the apparatus. However, the capacity of apparatus embodying my invention is very great in relation to the gun bore area, as fully appears in my copending .divisional application Serial No. 362,563.

Referring to the schematic arrangement shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention there illustrated comprises a container 50 adapted to contain material to be ground,and hereafter referred to as the new-materials container. The new-materials container 50 may be formed with an outlet spout 5! discharging into a funnel 52 carried by the receiving end 53 of an elevating device 54, such as the bucket elevator here shown. A suitable slide valve 55 is interposed in the outlet spout 5| to regulate the flow of material from the newmaterials container 50 to the receiving end 53 of the elevator 54, The elevator 54 may be driven by means of an electric motor 56, and may also have a signal device, such as the electric light 51, to indicate when the elevator 54 is operating. The discharge end 58 of the elevator 54 discharges into a conduit 59 leading to a blending and metering hopper 60, desirably provided with an inclined false bottom 60a, and having high and low limit controls 6| and 62, so as to control operation of the motor 56 of the elevator 54, the connections being such that the motor 56 of the elevator 54 is automatically started when the level of the material falls below the low level device 62, and the motor 56 is automatically stopped when the material rises upto the high level device 6 I.

Preferably, the high level control 6| comprises a rotatable housing disposed at the outside of the hopper, the housing containing a mercury switch which is electrically connected to the motor 56, the housing being rotatable in one direction by a vane 6|a within the hopper 69 (see Figure 2). The low level device 62 comprises a pivoted vane 62a, within the hopper 69, urged counterclockwise, as viewed in Figure 2, by a counterweight 62b. The vanes 6Ia and 62a are shown in Figure 2 in the position they occupy when the hopper 69 is full of material, as indicated by the upper dotted mound line M, the vane 6m standing about 45 counterclockwise to the right of the vertical and the vane 62a about 45 clockwise to the left 01' the vertical. The vanes Ma and 62a are shown as connected by a lost motion connection which includes a rod 620 disposed at the outside 01' the hopper 69, pivoted at its lower end to a crank 62d movable in unison with the vane 62a, and having at its upper end a slot with which cooperates a pin on a crank 62c movable in unison with the vane Gla.

Withdrawal of the material from the hopper 69 causes thesurface of the mound oi material to fall, but for the time being the vane 6Ia, by friction adjustment of its shaft, remains in the position shown in Figure 2, even though the surface of the mound adjacent the vane 6Ia recedes away from that vane. When the mound of material decreases in height so that its surface adjacent the vane 62a recedes sufliciently away from that vane, the counterweight 62b causes counterclockwise rotation of. the vane to a position about 45 counterclockwise to the right of the vertical, such movement being transmitted through the lost motion connection so as to move the vane 6Ia clockwise to a position about 45 to the left of the vertical, thus moving the mercury switch to its "on position, in which posi-' tion it completes the circuit through the motor 56 whereby material is delivered to the hopper 69 by the elevator 54.

When the mound of material in the hopper increases, either by reason of delivery by the elevator 54 or otherwise, as will appear hereinafter, the material acts against the vane 62a and eventually moves the vane 62a clockwise, into the position shown in Figure 2, against the urging action of the counterweight, when the mound reaches the height indicated by the lower dotted mound line m. However, such movement of the vane 62a will not aifect the vane 6|a because of the lost motion connection therebetween. When the mound of material rises enough, the material will act against the vane 6|a and eventually move it counterclockwise to the position shown in Figure 2, when the mound has increased to the upper dotted mound line M, thereby causing rotation of the mercury switch to its ofi position, and thus interrupting'the circuit of the motor 56.

Positioned alongside of the hopper 69 is a second elevator 63, having its inlet end 64 receiving material from the lower end of the hopper 69, as by means of a conduit 65, a suitable slide valve 66 being so interposed as to control the amount of material flowing from the hopper 69. The elevator 63 is driven by an electric motor 61, and may have a signaling device, such as the electric light 68, to indicate when the motor 61 is running.

The discharge end 69 of the elevator 88 leads to the inlet of a solids valve I9 the outlet or which communicates with the interior or a charge metering and hoist tank II.v The hoist tank II has high and low level devices 12 and I8 respective, so related to other parts (as will more fully appear) as to permit the motor 61 to operate when the material is below the low level device 13, and to interrupt the circuit or the motor 61 wzhen the material reaches the high level device A fluid under pressure, in the present instance, air, may be admitted to the hoist tank 1| through a conduit 14, and such air may be released from the hoist tank 1| through either the conduit H or a blow-oil! conduit 15. With material in the hoist tank II, and air under pressure supplied to the hoist tank II through the air conduit 14, the material in the hoist tank II is forced to move through a conduit 18 to a connection conduit 11 between an air strainer tank 18 and an upper material feed tank I9, a valve 89 being interposed in the connection conduit I! to permit admission of material to the upper tank 19 and to enable the tank o be placed under fluid pressure. Assuming the valve 89 to be in open position, the material which passes through the conduit 16 is delivered to the connection conduit 11, the air used for hoisting purposes being strained by and vented from the strainer tank 18, and the material dropping into the upper i'eed tank 18. v

The upper feed tank I9 is connected to a lower feed tank 8| by means of a connection conduit 82, a valve 89 being interposed in the connection conduit 82 to permit transfer of material from the upper tank 19 to the lower tank 8|, and to enable the lower tank to be maintained under pressure. The lower tank 8| has an outlet 'conduit 84, a valve being interposed in the outlet conduit 84 for permitting or interrupting the outflow of material from the lower tank 8|. Means, shown in Figure 3, is provided for admitting air under pressure to the upper and lower tanks 19 and 8 I as will more fully appear.

Assuming that the valve 83 is closed and the valve 85 is open, and assuming also that material is in the lower tank 8|, and that this tank is under air pressure, the material from the tank 8| will be forced through the outlet conduit 84, and through a hose conduit 86 to the breech 81 of a gun 88, and through this gun 88 to the grinder case 89, the ground material passing through a conduit 99 to a first separating device 9| of the cyclone type. The heavier material in the first separating device 9| may gravitate past a check valve 92 used to build up a head of material at the discharge end of the first separating tank 9|, through a conduit 93 to a funnel 94, and from the funnel 94 to a screen chamber 95 of a screening device 96. The screening device 96 may be of the vibrating type, having a screen 91 over which the material is shucked, the screen having a certain predetermined mesh size, as for example 200 mesh.

The material which passes through the screen 9! falls into a hopper 98, the outlet of the hopper 98 having a bagging device 99, to which a bag I99 is attached, the'bag |99 receiving such material for shipment if desired. For convenience, the bag I99 may be disposed on a platform |9I of a scale I92, so that the amount of material delivered to the bag I99 may be weighed as it is delivered to the bag. That material which does not pass through the screen 9'! is discharged from the screen chamber 95 through a conduit i r i tapering conical portion I03, and back to the tional material, tainer 50. may

means of the elevator 54, the high level device 6| limiting the amount new material delivered to the hopper 80. In this manner the material removed from the system is automatically replaced with new material irom the new materials container 50. The slide valve 55 may be adjusted to a particular flow rate, such rate being determined by the rate at which finished material is removed from the system.

Additional separating means is provided for additionally separating that material which does not gravitate from the first separating device 3|, and this means comprises, among other parts, a pump, in this instance a blower fan I04, disposed within a fan chamber I05 and driven by an electric motor I06. The outlet of the Ian chamber I05 is branched, one branch I01 leading to the atmosphere, and the other branch I08 being connected to one end of a conduit I03, the opposite end 0 of the conduit I03 leading tangentially into the first separating device 9|, if desired in two diametrically disposed tangential branches HM and H019. Slide valves III and I I2 are respectively interposed in the branch conduits I01 and I08, these valves being independently adjustable so as to regulate the amount of air discharged by the blower through the respective branch, for a purpose to appear.

The upper discharge outlet of the separating device 9| is connected to the inlet of the blower chamber I05, and in this instance certain devices are interposed in this connection. Extending from the upper discharge outlet of the first separating device 3| is a separating column II3, of any suitable cross-sectional form, area, and length, which extends vertically and is connected to a conduit III which is tangentially connected to the upper end of a second air separating device IIG. Desirably the separating column 3 is enlarged with respect to the conduit Ill, and may taper toward its lower end to cause hindered settling. The device IIG may be of the cyclone type, comprising a chamber having an upper cylindrical portion III and a downwardly IIB. A bagging device H9 is connected to the lower end of the conical portion H8, and has attached thereto a bag I20 for receiving material gravitating downwardly oi the conical portion H8. The upper end of the second separating device I I0 is formed with a housing |2| communicating with the interior of the device IIB. communicates by means of a conduit I22 with a dust collector or separator I23, which may be of any suitable type. The lower end of the dust separator I23 has attached thereto a bagging device I20, and the air outlet of the dust separator I23 is connected by a conduit I25 to the inlet of the fan chamber I05.

Assuming that the motor I00 is operating, and that the valve III is at least partially open, and that ground material, along with air used in grinding it, is being delivered through the conduit 90 to the first separating device 3|, the material which under the air conditions prevailing by-pass tank in the separating system is not heavy enough to gravitate at once from the separating device ill, will be picked up by the stream of air in the column II3. Some of this material will continue to becarried by that stream to the top of the column H3 and through the conduit II to the upper end of the second separating device H0,

and will be caused to swirl in this upper end because of the tangential connection of the-conduit The heavier materials in the second separating device IIO will gravitate downwardly through the conical portion 1 I0, and will be delivered to the bag I20 through the ba ging device III. The lighter material will be carried wardly |2I and the conduit I22, to the dust collector I23, where the dust will be separated irom the air, the dust particles being discharged from the bottom of the dust separator I23 and to the bagging device I20, and the air passingto the conduit I25 and back to the inlet of the blower chamber I05. Some 0! the material which enters the separating column 3 from the separating device 3| does not continue with the upwardly moving stream of air into the conduit III, but gravitates back through the stream into the separating device 0| and finally reaches the lower or discharge end of the separating device 9 I, and thus the separating action of the system is improved.

Depending upon the setting of the slide valves III and H2, either an under-pressure or an over-pressure condition (with respect to atmospheric pressure) can be made to exist in the first separating device 9|. Usually the valve 2 is partially or completely closed, and the valve III partially or completely open, so that an under-pressure or partial vacuum exists within the first separating device 3| and in the column II3, whereby material readily passes from the grinder case 09 to the first separating device 3|, and no back pressure is created in the conduit leading from the grinder case 03. Also, usually the valves III and 2 are adjusted to effect substantially zero (atmospheric) pressure in the grinder case 89, thereby to avoid back pressure in the grinder case 33 that might interfere with the operation of the grinder gun. However, it will be apparent that the pressure conditions in the grinder case and in the separating system can be regulated by adjustment of the slide valves III and II! to obtain any desired pressure conditions. Furthermore, the velocity of the upwardly moving stream of air in the separating column II3 may be adjusted to a most suitable velocity so that the separating function of the column I|3 will be optimum.

The first separating device 3| may be moved from the position shown in full lines in Figure l to the position shown in dotted lines, wherein its lower end no longer communicates with the conduit 33, but instead communicates with a conduit I35 leading to a tank I36, hereinafter referred to asa by-pass tank. The lower end of the tank I36 carries a bagging device I31, to which a bag I30 may be attached, and a check valve I33 is interposed in the conduit I35. In this position of the device 3| the ground'material, excepting only a controllable amount and size of very fine material, instead of going to the screen chamber 95, passes directly to the bypass tank I30. The conduit H3 in this position may still be connected to the conduit Ill. The connection is particularly useful when it is desired to make an unscreened ground aggregate, with only a minimum of extreme fines removed.

The fluid pressure system is particularly shown in Figure 3, and in this embodiment uses air as the fluid, although any other suitable fluid may be used. The system comprises an air compressor I", a conduit IlG leading from the air by the air stream through the housin compressor I45 to an air storage tank I41, and a 8|, and a check valve I91 to permit air to flow three-way valve I48 interposed in the conduit only into the lower tank 8I and to prevent re-.

to as the waste air tank, the latter tank having gun 88.

safety valves I58 adapted to open at a predeter- A conduit I92 is tapped intothe conduit I89 mined pressure, as for example 175 to 185 pounds between the regulator I90 and the -stop cock per square inch. 89a and has a check valve I93 interposed there- To start the apparatus initially, the valve I48 in to permit air to pass only from the conduit is set to establish communication between the 8 through the conduit I92 and to prevent air air compressor I45 and the storage tank I41, and from passing from the conduit I92 back to the any desired pressure is built up in the tank I41, I conduit I89. The conduit I92 is connected to The valve I48 is then turned to establiiji comne t I94 of a manual y Operable valve I95, munication between the storage tank I41 and which may be of the three-way type similar to the waste air tank I49, and air is permitted to the valves I62 and I15, a second port I96 01. the How to the tank I49 until the predetermined valve I95 being connected by means of a conduit pressure is built up in the t nk I49, Th valve I91 to the lower tank M, a pressure indicating I55 may also be interposed in the conduit I48 nected to this conduit 208. for controlling the flow of air through the con- Describing generally the pressure system, it will be assu connected to the -waste air tank I49 and to the storage tank I41 respectively.

Leading f om the waste n. t 9 is a o tanks 19 and BI, and the valve 85 below the lower duit I59, a valve 68 being interposed in this tank 8I, are closed. The control lever of the conduit to permit or nterrupt flow of air therevalve is turned to the position marked air through, the valve I60 being actuated by means input, hoist," as to Permit under essule of a solenoid |5| T conduit 59 leads t a from the waste air tank I49 to how through the v manually operable valve I62, preferably of the conduit I59, the valve I60 (assuming that this of the valve I62 leading by means. of a conduit 0 hoist tank 1|, and after a predetermined amount I64 to the inlet conduit 14 of the hoist tank 1I noise of the escaping air, the air passing from th mufller I69 to the atmosphere. speed at which it is desired to move such material.

The blow-01f conduit 15 of the hoist tank 1| The air used move the material to the upper is connected to a conduit I18 through a valve tank 79 is filtered y passage through the air |1| inte posed to perm; or interrupt t flow I strainer tank 18 and escapes therefrom. After duit I10 is connected with the conduit I66, and of the valve I62 from the air input, hoist posithrough the conduit I66 with a conduit I13 tion to the blowf si ion, s th the p which leads to one outlet I14 of a manually sure within the tank 1I may be relieved by air operable valve I15 which may be of the threeflow through the conduit I64, the port I of the way type in all respects similar to the valve I62. valve I 62, the conduit I 66, the dust separator by means of a conduit I19 to the upper tank 19, During operation of the apparatus, air under a check valve I88 being interposed in the conduit pressure is delivered directly to the lower tank I19 to permit air to flow only outwardly of the 8| y means of the conduit I89. Assuming that upper tank 19 and to preven r er flOW the material in the lower tank is low, and that Th present embodiment provides a separate material already has been hoisted to the upper air compressor I 8| for supplying air under presank 19 in a manner hereinbefore described, and

I 83, a line gauge I84, a pressure regulator I85, 200 to the upper tank 19, and a three-Way meter by-pass I86, another line itt d ntil th pressure indie gauge I81, a stop cock I88, a stop cock I89a to that the pressure in the upper tank 19 is subpermit and interrupt the flow of air to the tank 7 stantially equal to that in the lower tank 8|. The

control lever of the valve I95 is then moved to equalize position, whereupon the conduit I92 is shutoff, and communication between the tanks 19 and 8| is established by means of the conduit I91, the valve I95, and the conduit 299, so as to insure that the pressure within the lower tank 8| is not greater than that in the upper tank 19. Then the valve 83 is opened to permit the material from the tank 19 to pass to the tank 8i. The control lever of the valve I95 may then be moved to"dead position.

If desired, air under a pressure higher than that within the tanks 19 and 8| may be introduced into the upper tank 19 so as to force the material from the tank 19 into the lower tank 8|. To provide for such higher pressure air, a three-way valve 293 may be interposed .in the conduit 299, one port 294 of the valve 293 being connected to a conduit 295 tapped into the pressure line I89 ahead of the pressure regulator I99 to receive a higher pressure than exists in the part of the conduit I89 downstream of the regulator. The other ports 296 and 291 of the valve 293 are interposed in the conduit 299. Thus with the valve 293 in position to establish communication between the conduit 295 and the part 2991) of the conduit 299, and to cut off communication with the part 299a of the conduit 299, the air under higher pressure in the upper tank 19 will surge to the lower tank 8|, and will forcibly remove any remaining material from the tank 19.

When all the material has been delivered to the lower tank 8|, the valve. 83'is moved to closed position, and the valve 85 is opened, thu feeding material to the gun 88. To release the pressure in the upper tank 19, the control lever of the valve I is moved to a position indicated by the letter a, in which position the air from the upper tank 19 is permitted to move through the conduit I19, the valve I15, the conduit I52, through the valve I48, and' to the waste air tank I49, the operator mum pressure in the waste air tank I49 has been reached, either by a signal device, or by the blowing off of the safety valves I59. At this point the operator may move the control lever of the valve I15 to the position indicated by the letter 17, so that the remainder of the air under pressure from the upper tank 19 may flow through the conduit I19, the valve I15, the conduit I13, to the dust separator I51, through the mufller I69, and to the atmosphere. After all the air under pressure has been removed from the upper tank 19, the control lever of the valve I15 may be returned to its dead position. The valve 89 may then be opened, and material may again be hoisted from the hoist tank 1| to the upper tank 19. I

Referring to Figure 4, the hoist tank 1| comprises a cylindricalbody 2|9 having an inte ral dome-shaped top 2 and a downwardly tapering bottom 2 I 2, the extremity of the bottom 2 I2 being provided with a clean-out opening 2|3' which is closed by a plug 2|4, and extending centrally of the tank 1| is an elongated preferably metallic tube 2|9 open at its lower end and screw-threaded at its upper end and received within a coupling 229 secured to the top 2|| of the tank 1|. The

being notified when the maxitube 2I9 is desirably provided with a rubber lining.

The solids inlet valve 19 is carried by the top 2I| of the tank 1|, the top 2 having an interiorly screw-threaded tube portion 228 secured thereto, as by welding, the tube portion 228 screw-threadedly receiving a tubular part 229 which in turn screw-threadedly receives a nipple 239 forming part of the valve casing, the construction being such that the axis of the valve 19 is at an angle toand intersects the axis of the elongated tube 2I-9. The valve 19 has an inlet port 23| communicating-with the discharge end 69 of the elevator 83, and also has a bearing 232 for a valve plunger 233. Pivoted to the'lower end of the valve plunger 233 is a cap-form valve body 234 formed with an annular recess 235 arranged with a gasketed seat to close the inner extremity of the tube. part 229 when the valve body is'in closing position, as best seen in Figure 5.

The upper outer extremity of the valve plunger 233 is provided with a transversely disposed pin 236 engageable with the defining margins of slots 231 formed in respective arms 238 of a bifurcated operating lever 239, the lever being pivoted on a pin 249 carried by arms 2 extending from the casing of the valve 19. The lever 239 is operable by a handle portion 242. Rotatable with the lever 239 is the casing 243 of a mercury switch. The casing of the valve 19 is also provided with a pair of ears 244, carrying a pivot 245 for a swingable latching lever 246, the lever having an operating handle 241 and also having a notch 248 for receiving a tooth or detent 249 carried between the arms 238. As shown in Figure 5, with the valve 19 in closed position, the detent 249 fits into the notch 248 of the lever 246, and prevents opening movement of the valve 19. The valve 19 may be opened by manually engaging the operating handle 241 and moving the latching lever 246 so as to disengage the detent 249, movement of the lever 239 causing the detent 249 to ride on the adjacent marginal surface of the lever 246.

Means may be provided for locking the latching lever 246, as a solenoid 259 having a core 25I adapted to fit slidably in apertures 246a. and 239a formed respectively in the latching lever 246 and the lever 239, the apertures being alined when the latching lever prevents movement of the lever 239, as shown in Figures 5 and 6. The solenoid core 25| is biased to the locking position, shown most clearly in Figure 6, as by a spring 25Ia, and the construction and arrangement is such that when the solenoid 259 is energized the core 25| will be drawn into the solenoid, against the bias of the spring 25Ia, thereby withdrawing the core 25| from the apertures 246a and'239a and releasing the levers 246 and 239 for desired manual movement.

Referring to Figure 4, it will be noted that when the valve plunger 233 is moved to open position, the valve-body 234 will engage the elongated tube 2|9 and cause the valve-body to pivot about the valve plunger 233 to its open position as shown.

The air inlet conduit 14, and the air blow-ofi conduit 15, may be suitably coupled to spuds secured to the top wall 2 t0 the tank 1|. The tube 2I9 is suitably connected to and in communication with the conduit 16 preferably of rubber or rubber lined, and if desired the conduit 16, or the rubber lining thereof, may be continuous with the lining of the tube 2l9.

The high level and low level responsive devices 12 and 13 respectively comprise housings 254 rigidly carried by the tank 1 I, as by means of plugs 255 threaded into collars carried by the cylindrical portion 2|9 of the tank 1 I. Rotatable within each of the plugs 255 is a shaft 256 carrying a vane 251, the vanes being each suitably biased to a generally horizontal position as shown by the vane on the high level indicating device 12, and being moved to a generally vertical position, as shown by the vane. of the low level device 13, by the material within the tank 1|, movement of the shafts causing operation of switch means within the respective housings 264, as will more fully appear. As shown in Figure 4, the tank 1| also carries a pressure responsive device 258, responsive to pressure within the tank, and constructed and arranged to actuate a switch 269 connected thereto for a purpose to be set forth.

The connection conduit 11, as best shown in Figure 10, comprises stub portions 268 and 26I, respectively connected to the air strainer tank 19 and the upper tank 19, the stub portions 268 and 26| being connected to oppositely disposed branches of a three-way fitting 262, the other branch of the fitting 262 having therein a bushing or gland 263 through which is disposed a tube 268 the outer end of which is coupled to the conduit 16 and the inner end of which is formed with a downwardly curved spout 269 directed toward the stub portion 26! of the conduit 11.

The air strainer tank 18 is supported from the connection conduit 11, as best shown in Figure 10, the portion 268 passing through and being suitably fastened to a bottom closure plate 218 for the tank 18. As can be seen in Figures 3 and 7, the strainer tank 18 has a top closure plate 211, and a conduit 219 establishes communication between the interior of the tank 18 and the interior of the dust separator I61. The lower open end of a dust bag 283, such as a dust bag ordinarily used on a vacuum cleaner, is suitably connected to communicate with the conduit portion 268. Means may be provided for shaking the bag 283 so that it may be kept in condition to filter and to permit the escape of the air used to hoist the materia1 to the upper feed tank 19, and for that purpose the present embodiment comprises a plunger 289 suitably passing through the top closure plate 211.

The stub portion 26I of the connection conduit 11 is screw-threadedly received within a tubular portion 291 (see Figure forming part of the housing for the valve 88 associated with the upper feed tank 19. The upper tank 19 has its upper and lower portions 298 of conical form. The upper and lower ends of the tank 19 are open, and are surrounded by integral flanges 38! and 382 respectively.

posed between the flanges, and bolts 385 pass throfigh apertures in the flange 383 and are received within screw-threaded apertures formed in the flange 38I. The flange 383 is formed with a central screw-threaded aperture for receiving the lower threaded end of the tube portion 291, and a valve-seat block 381 (see Figure 11) is fitteddnto the lowerend of the tube portion 291, and desirably is welded to the tube portion 291, as shown at 388. Also the block 381 is formed with a valve seat 389, and extends partially into the upper open end of the upper tank 19.

Extending transversely from the upper end of the tube portion 291 is a bearing tube 3l8, a web 3 reinforcing the connection between the bearing' tube 3l8 and the tube portion 291, and journaled within the bearing tube 3l8 is a valve operating shaft 3l2 having a squared outer end 3I3 for receiving one end 3 of a valve lever M5. The bearing tube 3l8 extends a slight distance within the tube portion 291, and the operating shaft 3l2 at this point is reduced in diameter An annular flange 383 overlies the upper flange 38l, a gasket 384 being interand with a reduced extremity 324 forming a shoulder 326 with the conical portion 323. A frustro-conical block 326, having a central aperture, is fltted on the reduced extremity 324, and

arm M9, the nut preferably being welded to the disk 328 as best shown in Figure 11.

The valve 88 is shown in closed position in shaft 3|2 a tubular gland 3|8a forced against packing 33l by a land nut 332 threaded on the outer end of the bearing tube 3l8. The enlarged part of the bore of the tube 3l8 extends to near the inner end of the tube 3l8 so that the packing having a central screw-threaded aperture and overlying the upper flange 333 of the lower tank 8| is an annular flange 336 also having a central screw-threaded aperture, and the connection conduit 82 between the upper tank 19 and the similar to the parts 321 and331 hereinbefore described. The valve shaft 333 may be packed in the same way as the shaft 3|2.

The air strainer tank 13, and the upper and The valve lever 3|5 has a pin 351 spaced from the valve shaft 3 I 2 and the extremity-of the valve lever 3|5 is provided with a weight 353 arranged to urge the valve lever arm 3|5 to its valve-closing position shown in Figure '1. A resilient stopper block 359, desirably formed of rubber, is carried by the upper tank 13 in position to limit movement of the weight 358. The valve lever 342 has a pin 363 carried spaced from the valve shaft 333, the pin 363 being in longitudinal alinement with the pin 351 carried by the arm 3|5. The valve'lever 342 carries a weight 36| arranged to urge the lever 342 to its valve-closing position V shown in Figure '1, a resilient stopper block 362 being carried by the lower tank 3| in position to limit movement of the weight 36|.

The operating means 356 further comprises a pair of longitudinally spaced-apart elongated metallic strips 363 and 364, the strips being ad- -justably connected by a turnbuckle arrangement 365. The strip 363 has an elongated slot 366 for receiving the pin 351 carried by the, valve lever 3|5, while the strip 364 has an elongated slot 361 for receiving the pin 363 carried by the valve lever 342. A coil spring 368 has its ends connected respectively to the pins 351 and 363, the spring 363 additionally urging the valve levers 3|5 and 342 to their valve-closing position shown in Figure 7. v v

Connected to the lower end of the strip 364 is an elongated rod 363 having its lower end pivotally connected to one arm 313 of a bell crank lever 31l. The lever 31| is pivoted at 312 to a supporting frame 313 carried from a suitable supporting surface. Also carried by the supporting frame 313 is a quadrant 314. The other arm 315 of the bell crank lever 3" is positioned to traverse the quadrant 314 and includes an indicating portion 316 and an operating arm 311. The quadrant 314 is provided with three notches 313 located on the'quadrant at the positions marked with the'legends Fill, Compress or "Blowoff, and Dump. The operating arm 311 has a manually releasable spring-pressed detent engageable within any one of the notches 313, to hold the arm 311 in any one of the positions. The quadrant 314 also carries a solenoid 313 having a core 333 which is adapted to be moved into the position shown in Figure 9 by a spring 383a when the solenoid is deenergized, so that i when certain conditions exist, as will appear, the core will extend into the path of movement of the indicating device 316 to prevent the operating arm 311 from being moved to dump position.

With the operating lever 31'! in the position shown in full lines in Figure 8, that is, in the fill" position, the valve levers 3|5 and 342 are in the position shown in full lines in Figure 8, and the valve 33 is open and the valve 83 is closed, thus permitting material to be delivered to the upper feed tank 13, whileiat the same time permitting the maintenance of an operating pressure within the lower tank 3|. it will be noted that the slots 366 and 361 respectively formed in the strips 363 and 364 are so proportioned that the weight 36| may maintain the valve 33 in its closed position, while the weight 358 is lifted to provide opening of the valve 83, When the operating lever 311 is moved to the compress or "blow-off position, the valve levers 3|5 and 342 are in the position shown in Figure '1, in which position the valves 33 and 33 are closed, thus permitting fluid under pressure to be admitted to the uppertank 13, while still permitting normal operation of the lower tank 3|. When the operating lever 311 is moved to dump position, that is, the dotted line position shown in Figure 8, the valve levers 3|5 and 342 are. moved to the position shown in dotted lines in Figure 8, in

which position the valve 33 is closed but the valve 33 is open, the valves standing in these relations when the pressures in the tanks 13 and 83 have been equalized, so that material from the upper tank 13 may pass to the lower tank 8|.

During initial charging, it is preferable to close the valve 35' at the outlet of the tank 3|, movement of the valve 35 being effected by a chain 38| movable about a pulley 382, the chain being connected to a lever 385 connected to the plug of the valve 85. The chain preferably has its operating end positioned adjacent the operating arm 311.

Underlying the lower flange 334 of the lower tank 3| is an annular flange 352 having a central screw-threaded aperture receiving a tube portion 353. A suitable gasket 354 is interposed between the flanges 334 and 352, and bolts 355 hold theflanges 334 and 352 in assembled relation. The valve 35 is interposed in a conduit 336 n which has its upper end connected to the tube portion 353. The conduit 386 is reduced in diameter with respect to the tube portion 353, and the free end of the conduit 336 i provided with a pair of nipples 331. A control device 333 is positioned adjacent the tube portion 353, to indicate when a low level in the lower tank 8| has been reached, the device 388 comprising a pivoted vane 383 disposed within the tube portion 353, a shaft carrying the vane being rotatable with the vane and being adapted to actuate mercury switch means 333 disposed within a housing 33L When the level in the lower tank 8| falls below the level of the vane shaft, the vane moves upwardly, thus causing desired actuation of the mercury switch 333.

In the embodiment shown (see Figure '1), one of the nipples 331 of the conduit 336 is closed by means of a cap closure 332, while the other nipple 381 has securely clamped thereto one end of the conduit 36. The conduit 83 comprises a heavy-duty flexible tube 333, within which is disposed a heavy-duty rubber hose 334, having its one end securely fastened over one nipple 381 and its other end extending into a union joint suitably connected to the breech 81 of the gun 83.

I In the simplest embodiment, the gun 83 serves to project the material at high velocity against an anvil, as fully described in my copending divisional application Serial Number 362,563, whereby the material is disrupted by impact. To propel the material through the gun 83 air pressures as high as 503 pounds per square inch to Figure 3 by the diagonal arrow against the diagrammatically indicated gun, and this Jet may be connected to a conduit 434a (see Figure 3) which is tapped into the main air pressure conduit' I89 ahead of the regulator I88, so that if desired air may be delivered to the Jet under a pressure either higher or lower than that under which the air flows to the lower tank 8|, thereby to permit adjustment to secure the optimum qualitative-quantitative output. A manually operated valve 438 is interposed in the conduit 434a to control the flow of air to the jet and this valve is preferably closed and opened when the valve 85 at the outlet of the lower tank 8| is closed and opened. A regulator may be interposed in the conduit 434a if desired. The gun 88 may be of various embodiments, and more than one gun may be utilized, as fully described in my copending divisional application Serial Number 362,563.

As before mentioned, interlock means are provided, so constructed and arranged that certain parts of the apparatus are permitted to operate only when certain other parts are in a predetermined relation. Figure 13 shows an electrical diagram of the part comprising the interlocking means and also parts comprising signaling means.

The devices shown in Figure 13, together with their relation to other parts by which they are controlled or which they control, are as follows. The switch housing 243 carried by and for movement with the operating lever 239 on the solids inlet valve 10, contains two mercury switches 625 and 828. Rotatable by the vane of the high level control 12 of the hoist tank are two mercury swltnc ill in to operate as follows. A master switch 855 controls the energization of main line wires 658 and 851, and all of the electrically operated parts of the apparatus receive electrical energy from these line wires. To start the apparatus, the master switch 855 is first closed. Assuming material is already in the new-materials container 50, a motor switch 858 is closed tocause energization of the motor 58 to start operation of the elevator 54. Simultaneously the light 51, in shunt with the motor 58, is energized, to indicate operation of the elevator 54. The circuit of the motor 58 and lamp 5'! is from line wire 858, through switch 858, the armature 01 the motor 58 and the filament oi the lamp 5'! in parallel, through the closed contacts of the mercury switch 845 of the high level contro1 8|, through a conductor 880 connected to the other line wire 651. Thus it will be obvious that the operation of the motor 58 is dependent upon the position of the switch 845 contained in the high level control 8|, the construction being such that when the level of material falls below the low level control 82, the switch 845 is operated to cause energization of the motor 58, and when the level of the material rises to the high level control 8|, the switch 845 is operated to interrupt the circuit of the motor 58.

The operation of the motor 81 of the elevator 83 is dependent upon the position of the high level control 12 on the hoist tank H, and on the position of the solids valve 10, which latter is in turn controlled by the pressure responsive device 258, responsive to the presence or absence of a pressure within the hoist tank II. The connections are such that in order to effect operation of the elevator 83, the valve 10 must have been opened (which requires zero pressure in the hoist tank 1| and the level of the material within the hoist sized, the coref26l has been withdrawn from the path of the levers 238 and I.

With the operating lever 299 of the solids inlet valve 16 in closed position, the casing 249 will be rotated, so that the mercury in the switch 626 bridges the terminals 26b and at the same time unbridges the terminals 626a. Unbridging of the terminals 626a prevents operation of the motor 61 when the solids valve 19 is closed. With material in the hoist tank H at a level a desired amount above the lower end 01' the tube 2| 9, the vane 251 of the low level control 13 will rotate the mercury switch 638, so that the mercury will bridge the terminals 690a. Then, it it is desired to hoist material, the operating lever 911 of the operating means 356 is moved to 1111" position, so that the valve 69 is open, while the valve 93 between the upper and lower tanks is closed, and the operating lever of the three-way valve I62 is moved'manually to "air input, hoist" position, thus rotating the mercury switch "I, so that the mercury will bridge the terminals of this switch. The opening movement 01' the valve 99 causes the mercury in the switch 636 to bridge the terminals 6960. When all thishas been done, the solenoid I6I will be energized, thus opening the valve I69, so that air may flow from the waste air tank I49 to the hoist tank H. The circuit for the solenoid I6I is from the line wire 658, through the solenoid I-6I, a conductor 869, the contacts 636a, a conductor 619, the switch I, a conductor 61I, the contacts 6390. a conductor 612, the contacts 626b, and a conductor 613, to the line wire 961. It is of course clear that openposition of any one of the switches in series with the solenoid I9l will prevent energizing oi the solenoid. preventing air supply from the valve I69 unless all is in readiness.

When enough material has been hoisted from the hoist tank 1I. so that the level of the material Iails below the axis 256 of the vane 251 of the low level device 13, the vane 251 will rise, thus rotating the switches 629 and 639, the mercury of the switch 630 now bridging the terminals 639b, and the mercury in the switch 629 now bridging the terminals of that switch. Bridging of the terminals 630!) lights a signal lamp 618, which may be of amber color, to indicate that a low level has been reached, the terminals 698D and the lamp 618 being interposed in series in conductor 699, connected at its ends to the line wires 656 and 651. The interruption of terminals 639a, interrupts the previously traced circuit of the solenoid I6I, thereby causing closure of the air inlet valve I69. At the same time, bridging of the terminals of the switch 629 causes energizetion of the solenoid I12, therebycausing opening of the blow-off valve I1I. energized from the line wire 656, a conductor BM in which the solenoid is interposed, a conductor 682, through the terminals of switch 629, through conductor 689, to the line wire 651. Closing of the inlet valve I69 and opening of the blow-oil valve "I of course relieves the pressure in the hoist tank H and hoisting of material ceases.

Material having been hoisted into the upper feed tank 19 from the hoist tank H, the operating lever 31.1 of the operating means 356 is then moved along the quadrant 314 from fill position to compress position, thus causing closure of the valve 80 at the inlet of the upper tank 19. The valve 83 between the upper and lower tanks remains closed. With thevalve 83 closed, the mercury switch 65I carried by the casing 650 ro- The solenoid I12 is tatable with the valve 89, is in such position that the mercury bridges the terminals Illa oi the switch ill, causing energization of a green light 696, and the green light is energized at all times when the valve 88 is tightly closed. The green lamp 989 and the terminals "Ia are interposed in series in a conductor 99 connected at its ends so as to be energized from the line wires 868 and 661. Closing oi the valve Ill causes rotation of the switch casing 696, and effects shifting of the mercury switches 696 and 691, so that the mercury within the switch'899 unbrldges the terminals "6a and bridges the terminals 636b, and the mercury in the switch 681 bridges the terminals 0! that switch. Bridging oi the terminals 63Gb completes a circuit for the solenoid I12, from line wire 661, through a conductor 686 in which the terminals 63612 are interposed, to the conductor I, through the solenoid I12, to the line wi'e 659. This insures that the blow-ofi valve ill will be open when the valve 88 is closed, so that even it air under pressure seeped into the hoist tank 1 I, it could not set up pressure that could cause hoisting of material at this time, which would be undesirable, because the valve an is closed, and hoisted material would be blown into the bag 263. The control lever 01' the valve I99 is now moved to compress" position, such movement causing rotation 01' the switch casing 949 movable with the operating lever oi. the valve, in such direction that the mercury is moved from bridging relation with respect to the terminals of the switch 6| I, thereby insuring deenergization of the solenoid 319 so that the core 380 prevents movement of the lever 311 to the dump position at this time.

After the pressure in the upper tank 19 has been raised to or substantially near the pressure in the lower tank 8I, the operating lever of the valve I95 is moved from compress position to equalize position, such movement causing rotation of the casing 640, so that the mercury bridges the terminals of the mercury switch 8, and causes energization of the solenoid 319, thereby withdrawing the core 3891mm the path oi'movev ment oi. the indicating portion 316 of the operating lever 31.1. The solenoid 319 is so energized since it and the switches 6H and 631 are connected in series in a conductor 681 the ends oi. which are connected to the line wires 656 and 651, it being remembered that the switch 631 was previously closed by closure of the valve 80. The operating lever 311 may now be moved to dump position, whereupon the valve 89 at the inlet of the upper fwd tank 19 remains closed, and the valve 93 between the upper and lower tanks is opened, such movement of the valve 63 causing movement of the casing 659, so that the mercury in the switch 65I bridges the terminals 65"), thereby causing energization of a, red light 688, which is interposed in series with the terminals 65 lb in a conductor 989 the ends of which are connected to the line wires 656 and 651. The red light 688 indicates that material is being dumped. The green lamp 685 is out, by reason of opening of terminals 65Ia, if the valve 63 is open or is not tightly closed, and the red lamp 688 is lit when the valve 83 isopen or not tightly closed.

After the material has been dumped from the upper feed tank 19 to the lower tank 8|, the operating lever 311 of the operating means 356 is moved along the quadrant to blow-oil position, in which positionthe valves 89 and 63 are still closed, and the opera-ting lever of the valve I95 is moved from equalize position to dead position, the latter action immediately causing deenergization of the solenoid 319, so that the core 880 is moved by the spring 386a to the position wherein it prevents the operating lever 311 from being moved to dump position. The movement of the operating lever of the valve I95 to dead position effectsdeenergization of the solenoid 319, since in that position the mercury in the switch 6 is moved from bridging relation with respect to the terminals of the switch. The valve 85 at the outlet of the lower tank 8| is then opened to permit the fluid under pressure in the lower tank to convey the material within the lower tank to the gun breach 81 and gun 88.

To give a signal before the material is completely exhausted from the lower tank 8|, the switch 388 is so arranged in the outlet conduit of this lower tank that when the material falls below the pivot of the vane 389, the vane maybe spring pressed or otherwise moved to a substantially horizontal position, so as to energize a red light 696, and to cause ringing of a bell '69I, the circuit for the lamp 690' being from the line wire 656, the conductor 680, a conductor 693, through the lamp 699 and the switch 390, to the conductor 660, to the line wire 651, and the bell 69| being connected in shunt with the lamp 699, and if desired, controllable by a further switch 694.

To relieve the upper tank of pressure, so that this tank may be in condition to receive another charge of material from the hoist tank 1|, the operator moves. the operating lever of the valve I to the position indicated by the letter a, thus permitting fiow of air along the conduit I19, through the body of the valve I15, through the conduit I52, to the waste air tank I49, until the safety valves I56 indicate that the tank I49 has received itsfull charge, at which-point the operator moves the operating lever of the valve I15 to the position indicated by the letter 11, to permit the remaining air to flow from the upper tank 19 through the conduit I19, through the body of the valve I15, and through the conduit I18, to the air separator I61, through the muffler I69, and to the atmosphere. After all the air under pressure has been exhausted from the upper tank 19, the operating lever 311 may be returned to fill position, thus opening the valve 80, so that the upper tank 19 is in condition to receive another charge of material.

Assuming that the valve I62 is in the dead position, that the solids valve 10 is open, and that the low-level control 13 is in the position corresponding to low level of material in the hoist tank, theterminals of the switch 632 associated with the valve I62 will be bridged, and the terminals of the switch 626 associated with the solids valve 18 will also be bridged. This complete's a circuit for the solenoid I12 from the line wire 65-1, the conductor 695 in which the switches 626 and 632 are interposed in series, to the conductor 682, to the conductor 68I, through the solenoid I12, to the line wire 656. There is also a circuit for the solenoid I12 from the line wire 651, the conductor 680, the conductor 682 in which the switch 629 is interposed, the conductor 68I, through the solenoid I12, to the line wire 656. Assuming that the elevator motor 61 is set in operation, as hereinbefore described, and the level of material rises in the hoist tank 1|, when the level rises enough to cause the low level control 13 to respond, the switch 629 opens, but the solenoid I12 remains energized as long as the switches 626 and 632 are closed, and even after the switches 626 and 632 are opened, the solenoid I12 still will remain energized, if the valve 86 is in such position that the terminals 686D of the switch 636 are bridged.

Besides the automatic control of the solenoid I12 for the purpose of opening the blow-oi! valve Hi, to relieve pressure in the hoist tank 1|, the pressure may be relieved manually by moving the control lever of the valve I62 into the "blowoff" position, whereby the air may flow out through conduits 14 and I64, through the valve I62, to the conduit I66, to the conduit I19, and thence to atmosphere, at the mufller I69.

The valve is closed when initially charging the apparatus, and may also be closed for interruptin'g the process temporarily without relieved pressure on the lower feed tank 8 I, or at the end of a run prior to a subsequent initial charging or beginning of operations- In other words, it is closed before initially charging, or at the end of a day's run, or for temporary interruption, and it is opened when beginning operations, as at the beginning of a day, or after an interruption as for inspection or adjustment of other equipment.

While the material in; the lower feed tank II is being ground, the hoist tank 1| will have again been filled, with either new material or with a mixture of new and partly ground material from overage from the screen 96, and this charge will have been hoisted, and all is in readiness to dump the same into the tank 6| when the low level responsive device in the lower tank 8| indicates suflicient evacuation to receive the next charge from the upper feed tank 19.

From the foregoing description of the apparatus and the operation thereof, it will be apparent that operation of the apparatus and process are enabled to be continuous, but interruptable when desired. 4

From the foregoing it also will be apparent those skilled in the art that the illustrated apparatus embodying my invention provides new and improved apparatus for carrying out the processing of materials, and, accordingly, accomplishes the principal object of my invention. On the other hand, it also will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the illustrated embodiment of my invention may be variously changed and modified, and features thereof, singly or collectively, embodied in combinations other than those illustrated, without departing from the spirit of my invention or sacrificing the advantages thereof, and accordingly, that the disclosure herein is illustrative only, and that my invention is not limited thereto.

Iclaim:

1. In combination: a material feed tank having an inlet through which material may be received; solids inlet valve means controlling said inlet for said feed tank; means, including a conveyer tank, constructed and arranged to convey material to said feed tank inlet by means of fluid under pressure; said conveyer tank having a fluid inlet through which fluid under pressure may be admitted, and also having a solids inlet through which material may be received; fluid inlet valve means controlling said fluid inlet; solids inlet valve means controlling said solids inlet of said conveyer tank; means for operating said solids inlet valve means of said conveyer tank separately from said fluid inlet valve means; means, responsive to the position of said solids inlet valve means of said conveyer tank, so constructed and arranged that actuation of said fluid inlet valve means to open position is prevented if said solids inlet valve means of said conveyer tank is open; means responsive to the level of material in said conveyor tank, so constructed and arranged that actuation of said fluid inlet valve means is prevented if the level of material in said tank is below a predetermined level; and means, responsive to the position of said solids inlet valve means for said feed tank, so constructed and arranged that actuation of said fluid inlet valve means is prevented if said solids inlet valve means for said feed tank is open less than a predetermined amount.

2. In combination: a material feed tank having an inlet through which material may be received; solids inlet valve means controlling said inlet for said feed tank; means, including a conveyer tank, constructed and arranged to convey material to said feed tank inlet by means of fluid under pressure; said conveyer tank having a fluid inlet through which fluid under pressure may be admitted, and also having a solids inlet through which material may be received; fluid inlet valve means controlling said'fluid inlet; solids inlet valve means controlling said solids inlet of said conveyer tank; means for operating said solids inlet valve means of said conveyer tank separately from said fluid inlet valve means; and control means for said fluid inlet valve means, including means responsive to the position or said solids inlet valve means of said conveyer tank, and including means responsive to the level of material in said conveyer tank, and including means responsive to the position of said solids inlet valve means for said feed tank, said control means being so constructed and arranged that said fluid inlet valve means may be actuated to open position provided said solids inlet valve means forsaid teed tank is open, and said solids inlet valve means for said conveyer tank is closed and the level of material in said conveyer tank is above a predetermined level.

3. In combination: a material feed tank having an inlet through which material may be received;

solids inlet valve means controlling said inlet for.

said feed tanks; means, including a conveyer tank, constructed and arranged to convey material from said conveyor tank to said feed tank inlet by means of fluid under pressure; .said conveyer tank having a fluid inlet through which fluid under pressure may be admitted, and also having a solids inlet through which material may be received; fluid inlet valve means fluid inlet; solids inlet valve means controlling said solids inlet of said conveyer tank; means for operating said solids inlet valve means of said conveyer tank; control means for said fluid inlet valve means, including means responsive to the position of said solids inlet valve means of said conveyer tank, and including means responsive to the level of material in said conveyer tank, and

including means responsive to the position of said solids inlet valve means for said feed tank, said control means being so constructed and arranged that said fluid inlet valve means may be actuated to open position provided said solids inlet valve means for said feed tank is open, and said solids inlet valve for said conveyer tank is closed, and the level of material in said conveyer tank is above a predetermined level; and means, responsive to the position of said solids inlet valve means for said feed tank, constructed and arranged to open said conveyer tank to atmosphere it said solids inlet valve means for said feed tank is in closed position.

4. In combination: a material feed tank having an inlet through which material may be received; solids inlet valve means controlling said inlet for said feed tank; means, including a conveyer tank, constructed and arranged to convey material from said conveyer tank to said feed tank inlet by means of fluid under pressure; said conveyer tank having a solids inlet through which material may be received; solids inlet valve means controlling said solids inlet of said conveyer tank; means for operating said solids inlet valve means of said conveyer tank; blow-ofi means for opening said conveyer tank to atmosphere; and control means for said blcw-ofi means, including means responsive to the position of said solids inlet valve means of said conveyer tank, and including means responsive to the level of material in said conveyer tank, and including means responsive to the position of said solids inlet valve means for said feed tank.

EDWIN L. WIEGAND.

controlling said 

